Showing posts with label imagery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label imagery. Show all posts

Monday, November 3, 2014

"Driving Glove" by Claudia Emerson

Claudia Emerson was born January 13, 1957. She has honors including Pulitzer Prize nominations and won it for Late Wife (2005).

Driving Glove
by Claudia Emerson
I was unloading groceries from the trunk
of what had been her car, when the glove floated
up from underneath the shifting junk-
a crippled umbrella, the jack, ragged
maps. I knew it was not one of yours,
this more delicate, soft, made from hide
of a kid or lamb.It still remembered
her hand, the creases where her fingers


had bent to hold the wheel, the turn
of her palm, smaller than mine. There was
nothing else to do but return it -
let it drift, sink, slow as a leaf through water
to rest on the bottom where I have not
forgotten it remains - persistent in its loss."

This short quaint poem of two stanzas changes the tone from a once distance memory about a lady to a full flood of the memory where as the speaker must take a moment to catch her breath. While unpacking groceries from the car, a driving glove comes up from "the shifting junk." It is at a point where the speaker is trying to remember back to a time when a woman was still alive. It is not "one of yours, thus more delicate, soft, made from the hide of a kid or lamb,” may refer to it that it is not her father’s glove, but maybe her mother’s. The break after the speaker describes the woman's hand shifts the tone. This drop off in the middle of the sentence suggests that the speaker has had the full memory of a tragedy that had happened, but is not described. The speaker needs to take a breath. A new heart reaching memory floods in and the tone shifts from a calm, melancholy tone into an emotional, mournful whirl. The mournful speaker does not want the memory to be lost. It is placed back where it is found, "return it-let it drift, sink, slow as a leaf through water to rest on the bottom." This memory will not be forgotten, even as the inference of the speaker leaving the car and glove behind to leave the woman's touch where it is remembered most.

Sunday, November 2, 2014

"Constantly Risking Absurdity" by Lawrence Ferlinghetti

Ferlinghetti was born March 24, 1919. He lived in New York.

Constantly Risking Absurdity (#15)

BY LAWRENCE FERLINGHETTI
Constantly risking absurdity
                                             and death
            whenever he performs
                                        above the heads
                                                            of his audience
   the poet like an acrobat
                                 climbs on rime
                                          to a high wire of his own making
and balancing on eyebeams
                                     above a sea of faces
             paces his way
                               to the other side of day
    performing entrechats
                               and sleight-of-foot tricks
and other high theatrics
                               and all without mistaking
                     any thing
                               for what it may not be

       For he's the super realist
                                     who must perforce perceive
                   taut truth
                                 before the taking of each stance or step
in his supposed advance
                                  toward that still higher perch
where Beauty stands and waits
                                     with gravity
                                                to start her death-defying leap

      And he
             a little charleychaplin man
                                           who may or may not catch
               her fair eternal form
                                     spreadeagled in the empty air
                  of existence
 If a line is drawn right down the middle of this poem, it would look as if a balancing act was going on. Balancing between the riskiness of a poem; and not taking enough chances to where it falls flat, Ferlinghetti develops a poem discussing the way a poem is like an acrobatic act. Authors of poems have to decide when to take risks (“to start her death-defying leap”) and when not to. This poem describes how they must balance it out otherwise they “may or may not catch,” referring to the audience. Imagery is created where the audience can imagine a person up on a tight rope with their arms spread out far, stepping carefully one foot in front of each other. Parallelism creates an effect that the author is in a tight situation and risking and may fall and may succeed by the repetition the word “and.” The “super realist” is upon the tight rope, walking a thin line about to fall and if he/she makes it across the whole rope, they succeed. The audience sees the extended arms of the acrobat, and knows if one slips lower than the rest, it means that they will fall. Although the audience may not understand the poem (“spreadeagled in the empty air of existence”), the point for the authors is to take risks, but not to the point of absurdity. Every time authors write poems they risk “absurdity and death” where the audience is not such an easy crowd to please.